(공개)

□ 주요내용

  ㅇ 2021년 1월 25일 술탄 하이삼 빈 타릭은 왕령 12/2021을 통해 국방위원회 개편 실시
  ㅇ 제 1조는 국방위원회의 의장으로 술탄 하이삼을 지정하고 휘하 인원을 아래와 같이 규정하고 있음

 · The Deputy Prime Minister for Defence Affairs
 · The Minister of the Royal Office, Head of Office of the Supreme Commander
 · The Head of Liaison and Coordination at the Royal Office
 · The Head of the Internal Security Service
 · The Inspector-General of Police and Customs
 · The Chief of Staff of the Sultan’s Armed Forces

  ㅇ 왕령 13/2021을 통해 국가안보회의 개편
  ㅇ 제 1조는 국가안보회의의 의장으로 술탄 하이삼을 지정하고 휘하 인원을 아래와 같이 규정하고 있음

· The Minister of Royal Office, Head of Office of the Supreme Commander
· The Head of Liaison and Coordination at the Royal Office
· The Head of the Internal Security Service
· The Inspector-General of Police and Customs
· The Chief of Staff of the Sultan’s Armed Forces

  ㅇ 관련 왕령 세부 법안은 아래와 같음

His Majesty Sultan Haitham Bin Tarik issued the following decrees on 25 January 2021.
Royal Decree No 12/2021 regulates/restructures the Defence Council.
Article (1) stipulates that the Defence Council shall be restructured under the chairmanship of the Sultan, the Supreme Commander, and with the following as members:
· The Deputy Prime Minister for Defence Affairs.
· The Minister of the Royal Office, Head of Office of the Supreme Commander.
· The Head of Liaison and Coordination at the Royal Office.
· The Head of the Internal Security Service.
· The Inspector-General of Police and Customs.
· The Chief of Staff of the Sultan’s Armed Forces.
Article (2) stipulates that, the Defence Council, without prejudice to its other specializations/functions stated in laws and Royal decrees, will specialize in reviewing all issues related to safeguarding and defending the Sultanate’s safety and will convene when it is deemed necessary to declare the State of Public Mobilization.
Article (3) cancels Royal Decree No 105/96 on the Defence Council, as well as all that contradicts this decree or contravenes its provisions.
Article (4) says that this decree shall be published in the Official Gazette and enforced on its date of issue.
Royal Decree No 13/2021 regulates/restructures the National Security Council.
Article (1) stipulates that the National Security Council shall be restructured under the chairmanship of the Sultan, the Supreme Commander, and the following as members:
· The Minister of Royal Office, Head of Office of the Supreme Commander.
· The Head of Liaison and Coordination at the Royal Office.
· The Head of the Internal Security Service.
· The Inspector-General of Police and Customs.
· The Chief of Staff of the Sultan’s Armed Forces.
The Council may call for the attendance of whomever it might consider appropriate other than its members.
Article (2) states that the National Security Council specializes in all issues related to national security.
Article (3) states that the National Security Council shall convene under the chairmanship of the Sultan, the Supreme Commander, in cases he deems necessary. Otherwise, it convenes under the chairmanship of the Minister of Royal Office, Head of Office of the Supreme Commander.
Article (4) stipulates that the National Security Council shall have a Secretary-General to be appointed by a Royal decree.
Article (5) states that the National Security Council shall be assisted by a Secretariat General that reports to the Royal Office and a number of committees reporting to the council.
It also states the Minister of Royal Office, Head of the Office of the Supreme Commander, shall issue a decision to regulate the functions of the Secretariat General and specializations of the Secretary-General, besides the formation of the committees and determination of their specializations.
Article (6) cancels Royal Decree No 63/2003 on the National Security Council, as well as all that contradicts this decree or contravenes its provisions.
Article (7) says that this decree shall be published in the Official Gazette and enforced on its date of issue.

□ 검토의견

 ㅇ 이번 개편을 통해 위원회 및 안보회의는 왕가 고위 구성원의 감독 하에 있게 됨
 ㅇ 전통적으로 술탄의 유언 개봉 및 이행 업무를 맡아왔던 국방위원회의 형식과 목적이 완전히 바뀌었음을 보여주는 인사로, 공군․해군 및 왕실 경비대 사령관이 해임되었으며, 참모총장 이외의 군 관련 인원은 라인업에 포함되지 않음
 ㅇ 전통적으로 군 관련 의사결정이 느린 오만이었으나, 신규 국방위원회 및 안보회의 개편으로 해당 부분이 개선될 것으로 전망 

□ 출처

 ㅇ 출처 : 현지언론 (https://www.omanobserver.om/decree-restructures-defence-council/)
 ㅇ 게시일자 : ’21.1.25